Antonio Perez

This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong.
Aruba CX 6400v2 / 6200 Series Switches

{{ youtube>e4evouQLb0I }}

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{{ youtube>1JKSd0HCRXg }}

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====== Select a Product to View the List of Commands ======

**[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/AOSCX-CLI-Bank/cli_832x/Content/aos-cx-home.htm|Select a Product to View the List of Commands]]
**

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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:ds_6400series.pdf |}}

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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:ds_6400series_hpe.pdf |}}

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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:aruba_6400_igsg.pdf |}}

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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:fundamentals_6300-6400.pdf |}}

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:fundamentals_6300-6400.pdf}}


{{ :aruba_networks:switch:diagnostics_6300-6400.pdf |}}

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====== AOS-CX 10.10 IP Services Guide 6300, 6400 Switch Series ======

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:6400:ip_services_6300-6400.pdf |AOS-CX 10.10 IP Services Guide 6300, 6400 Switch Series}}

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:6400:ip_services_6300-6400.pdf}}



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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:hpe_a00094242en_us_vsx_configuration_best_practices_for_aruba_cx_6400_8320_8325_8360_8400_v1.3.pdf |}}

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:hpe_a00094242en_us_vsx_configuration_best_practices_for_aruba_cx_6400_8320_8325_8360_8400_v1.3.pdf}}


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**Disables connection to Aruba Central server.**

When the connection is disabled, the switch does not attempt to connect to the Aruba Central server or fetch central location from any of the three sources (CLI/Aruba Activate/DHCP). It also disconnects any active connection to the Aruba Central server.

Example

   switch(config)# aruba-central
   switch(config-aruba-central)# disable
   switch(config-aruba-central)#

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====== Laboratory ======
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[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.09/HTML/vsx/Content/Chp_Ups_con/ups-con-opt.htm|Upstream connectivity options]]

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.10/HTML/link_aggregation/Content/Chp_LAG/LACP_LAG_cmds/lag-10.htm|LAG]]

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.09/HTML/link_aggregation/Content/Chp_LAG/con-l2-sta-agg-gro-10.htm|Configuring a Layer 2 static aggregation group]]

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.07/HTML/5200-7869/Content/Chp_LAG/con-l3-sta-agg-gro-10.htm|Configuring a Layer 3 static aggregation group]]

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.09/HTML/vsx/Content/Chp_Pre_tra_loss/kee-10.htm|Keepalive]]

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.07/HTML/5200-7888/Content/Chp_Start/int-swi-lin-isl-10.htm#:~:text=In%20the%20VSX%20solution%20topology,to%20its%20peer%20VSX%20switch.|Inter-Switch Link (ISL)]]

  Note: ISL stands for Inter-Switch Link, and it is a Cisco proprietary protocol. It works by adding a 26-byte 
  header and a 4-byte trailer to the original Ethernet frame, creating a new ISL frame. The header contains the 
  VLAN ID, which identifies the VLAN to which the frame belongs;  ISL adds more overhead to the Ethernet frame 
  compared to IEEE 802.1Q due to its proprietary encapsulation, which can impact network performance, especially in 
  high-throughput environments. In contrast, IEEE 802.1Q has a lower overhead, making it more efficient in terms of 
  bandwidth utilization.
  
  
**[[https://forum.huawei.com/enterprise/en/ne40e-software-version/thread/667247366849314816-667213852955258880|VLAN Aggregation Mode-------IEEE 802.1Q and ISL]]**

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====== IEEE 802.1Q ======

IEEE 802.1Q, commonly known as "Dot One Q", is an IEEE-certified protocol for attaching VLAN identification information to data frames.

Here, please recall the standard format of Ethernet data frames.

The VLAN identification information attached by IEEE 802.1Q is located between the "Sending Source MAC Address" and the "Type Field" (Type Field) in the data frame. The specific content is 2 bytes of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) and 2 bytes of TCI (Tag Control Information), a total of 4 bytes.

Add 4 bytes of content to the data frame, so the CRC value will naturally change. At this time, the CRC on the data frame is the value obtained by recalculating the entire data frame including them after inserting TPID and TCI.

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:802.1q.png?600 |}}

When the data frame leaves the aggregation link, the TPID and TCI will be removed, and a CRC recalculation will be performed at this time.

The position of the TPID field in the Ethernet packet is the same as the position of the protocol type field in the packet without a VLAN tag. The value of TPID is fixed to 0x8100, which indicates the 802.1Q type carried by the network frame, and the switch uses it to determine that the IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN information is attached to the data frame. The actual VLAN ID is 12 bits in TCI. Since there are 12 bits in total, up to 4096 VLANs can be identified.

The VLAN information attached based on IEEE 802.1Q is like a tag attached when transferring items. Therefore, it is also called "Tagging VLAN" (Tagging VLAN).


====== ISL (Inter-Switch Link) ======

ISL is a protocol similar to IEEE 802.1Q supported by Cisco products for attaching VLAN information to the aggregation link.

After using ISL, 26 bytes of "ISL Header" will be appended to the header of each data frame, and 4 words obtained by calculating the entire data frame including the ISL header on the frame tail band Section CRC value. In other words, a total of 30 bytes of information have been added.

In an environment where ISL is used, when a data frame leaves the convergence link, simply remove the ISL header and the new CRC. Since the original data frame and its CRC are completely preserved, there is no need to recalculate the CRC.

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:isl.png?600 |}}

ISL is like wrapping the entire original data frame with an ISL header and a new CRC, so it is also called an "Encapsulated VLAN" (Encapsulated VLAN).

It should be noted that neither the "Tagging VLAN" of IEEE802.1Q or the "Encapsulated VLAN" of ISL is a very strict term. In different books and reference materials, the above words may be mixed and used, so you need to pay special attention when studying.

And because ISL is a Cisco unique protocol, it can only be used for interconnection between Cisco network devices.

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**[[networking:mtu|¿Maximum transmission unit - MTU -)?]]**


[[https://techhub.hpe.com/eginfolib/networking/docs/switches/RA/15-18/5998-8161_ra_2620_mcg/content/ch05s04.html#:~:text=This%20is%20the%20value%20of%20the%20global%20jumbos%20IP%20MTU,size%20and%20ip%2Dmtu%20configuration.|Jumbo frames]]

  Note: For Ethernet networks, the recommended MTU size is usually 9000 bytes. This is because Ethernet networks 
  are designed to handle larger frames, making it easier to achieve higher performance with JUMBO Frames.


  Note: What is MTU 9198 (Jumbo frames)?; this is the value of the global jumbos IP MTU (or L3 MTU) supported by 
  the switch. The default value is set to 9198 bytes (a value that is 18 bytes less than the largest possible 
  maximum frame size of 9216 bytes). This object can be used only in switches that support max-frame-size and ip- 
  mtu configuration.

  
  Note: What is the best MTU setting (WAN)?; it is generally recommended that the MTU for a WAN interface connected 
  to a PPPoE DSL network be 1492. In fact, with auto MTU discovery, 1492 is discovered to be the maximum allowed 
  MTU. However, having an MTU of 1452 is most optimal.

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**[[networking:poe:what_is_power_over_ethernet_poe|¿What is power over ethernet PoE?]]**

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**VSX/VSF - CLI test configuration**
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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:2.aos-cx-simulator-vsx-part-2-lab-guide.pdf |}}

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:2.aos-cx-simulator-vsx-part-2-lab-guide.pdf}}

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:modelo0.jpg?600 |}}
{{ :aruba_networks:switch:modelo1.jpg?600 |}}
{{ :aruba_networks:switch:modelo2.jpg?600 |}}
{{ :aruba_networks:switch:modelo3.jpg?600 |}}
{{ :aruba_networks:switch:modelo4.jpg?600 |}}
{{ :aruba_networks:switch:modelo5.jpg?600 |}}
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**Virtual MAC and System-MAC Guidance**

One of the main VSX best practice is to set VSX system-mac and not leave it blank with default HW system-mac being used. By doing so, the VSX system-mac is independent from the physical hardware MAC address and in case of hardware replacement of the VSX primary, the new switch can be configured with the same configuration than the previous primary unit with no impact on the VSX secondary as the cluster ID remains unchanged. With such practice, VSX primary HW replacement is hitless for the VSX secondary. (Otherwise the VSX secondary would have to join a new cluster ID, ID from VSX primary, and would turn-off temporary its VSX LAG ports).

Please use locally administered unicast MAC Address when assigning system-mac or active-gateway virtual MAC address. There are 4 ranges reserved for private use for unicast (with second least significant bit of the first octet of the unicast address set to 1). x is any Hexadecimal value.

  *  x2-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
  *  x6-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
  *  xA-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
  *  xE-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx

In this document, **02:01:00:00:01:00** is used or **system-mac** and **12:01:00:00:01:00** is used for **active-gateway Virtual MAC.**

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:cluster_id.jpg?600 |}}

The scope of this VMAC is purely link-local. Consequently, __**the same Virtual MAC address value can be used on any L3 VLAN interface (SVI)**__.

If some servers or systems have dual-attachment to two different SVIs, and the system administrator would like to see distinct MAC addresses for the next-hops over these separate interfaces, then 16 VMACs are available. For dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6, 16 VMACs can be used for IPv4 and the same VMACs can be used for IPv6. It is however a best practice to use only 8 VMACs for IPv4 and 8 different VMACs for IPV6.


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  Note: any other allocation rules can be chosen according to administrative rules in place by the network 
  operational team. Multicast orbroadcast MAC addresses must not be used for System-mac.

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**vsx-sync**

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:csx_option.jpg?600 |}}

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.07/HTML/5200-7888/Content/VSX_cmds/vsx-syn-10.htm|vsx-sync]]

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**Switch 8360-1**
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  8360-1#conf
  8360-1#hotname 8360-1
  8360-1#int mgmt
  8360-1#ip static 10.1.1.12/24
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  8360-1#sh ver
  //must have the same software version//
  8360-1#int lag 256
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#description ISL Link
  8360-1#no routing 
  8360-1#vlan trunk native 1
  8360-1#vlan trunk allowed all
  8360-1#lacp mode active
  8360-1#exit
  //over QSFP28 DAC X 2 //
  8360-1#interface 1/1/25
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#mtu 9198
  8360-1#description ISL port 1
  8360-1#lag 256
  8360-1#interface 1/1/26
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#mtu 9198
  8360-1#description ISL port 2
  8360-1#lag 256
  8360-1#exit
  8360-1#wr mem
  8360-1#sh interface lag 256
  8360-1#sh lacp interfaces
  //over SFP+ DAC//
  8360-1#config t
  8360-1#vrf keepAlive
  8360-1#exit
  8360-1#interface 1/1/24
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#vrf attach keepAlive
  8360-1#routing
  8360-1#ip address 192.168.99.1/30
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  //test//
  8360-1#ping 192.168.99.2 vrf keepAlive
  8360-1#conf
  8360-1#vsx
  8360-1#system-mac 02:01:00:00:01:00
  8360-1#inter-switch-link lag 256
  8360-1#role primary
  8360-1#vsx-sync vsx-global
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  8360-1#sh vsx status
  8360-1#sh run | begin vsx
  8360-1#sh run vsx-sync
  8360-1#sh vsx brief
  8360-1#conf
  8360-1#vsx
  8360-1#keepalive peer 192.168.99.2 source 192.168.99.1 vrf keepAlive
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  8360-1#sh vsx brief
  8360-1#sh vsx status config-sync
  8360-1#conf
  8360-1#vsx
  8360-1#vsx-sync aaa acl-log-timer bfd-global bgp copp-policy dhcp-relay dhcp-server dns icmp-tcp lldp loop- 
  protect-global mac-lockout mclag-interfaces neighbor ospf qos-global route-map sflow-global snmp ssh stp-global 
  time vsx-global
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  //Lag multi-chassis//
  8360-1#config
  8360-1#interface lag 1 multi-chassis
  8360-1#description Access VSX LAG
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#vlan trunk allowed 10,20
  8360-1#exit
  8360-1#interface 1/1/1
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#mtu 9100
  8360-1#description LAG1 Port
  8360-1#lag 1
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  //VLAN 10 - VIP - 10.1.10.1// 
  //VLAN 20 - VIP - 10.1.20.1// 
  8360-1#conf
  8360-1#interface vlan 10
  8360-1#vsx-sync active-gateways
  8360-1#ip mtu 9100
  8360-1#ip address 10.1.10.2/24
  8360-1#active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
  8360-1#active-gateway ip 10.1.10.1
  8360-1#no shut
  8360-1#exit
  8360-1#interface vlan 20
  8360-1#vsx-sync active-gateways
  8360-1#ip mtu 9100
  8360-1#ip address 10.1.20.2/24
  8360-1#active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
  8360-1#active-gateway ip 10.1.20.1
  8360-1#end
  8360-1#wr mem
  8360-1#
  8360-1#

**Enabling or disabling IGMP snooping**

  switch(config)# vlan 2
  switch(config-vlan)# ip igmp snooping enable
  switch(config-vlan)# ip igmp snooping version 2
  
**Enabling or disabling IGMP**

  switch(config)# interface vlan 2
  switch(config-if-vlan)# ip igmp enable

**ip igmp querier**

  switch(config)# vlan 2
  switch(config)# interface vlan 2
  switch(config-if-vlan)# ip igmp enable
  switch(config-if-vlan)# ip igmp querier


**[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.08/HTML/multicast_4100i-6000-6100/Content/Chp_igmp_sno/igm-sno.htm|AOS-CX 10.08 Multicast Guide]]**

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.07/HTML/5200-7876/Content/Chp_igmp/ena-dis-igm.htm|Enabling or disabling IGMP]]

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.08/HTML/multicast_4100i-6000-6100/Content/Chp_igmp/igmp_cmds/ip-igm-que.htm|ip igmp querier]]

IGMP snooping runs on a Layer 2 device as a multicast constraining mechanism to improve multicast forwarding efficiency. It creates Layer 2 multicast forwarding entries from IGMP packets that are exchanged between the hosts and the router.

When IGMP snooping is not enabled, the snooping switch floods multicast packets to all hosts in a VLAN. IGMP L2 snooping switch provides the benefit of conserving bandwidth on those segments of the network where no node has expressed interest in receiving packets addressed to the group address. When IGMP snooping is enabled, the L2 snooping switch forwards multicast packets of known multicast groups to only the receivers.

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:igmp-snooping-overview_603x386.png?600 | }}


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{{ :aruba_networks:switch:6400:multicast_6200-6300-6400-8xxx.pdf |}}


{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:6400:multicast_6200-6300-6400-8xxx.pdf}}


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  access-list ip mygroup
  10 permit any any 239.1.1.1/24
  access-list ip mygroup1
  10 permit any any any
  
  
  
  vlan 1
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 500
      name ServerVM
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 501
      name ServerStack
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 502
      name ISP1
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 503
      name ISP2
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 504
      name ISP3
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 505
      name LAN-UTM
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 506
      name WIFI-AP
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 507
      name VIP
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 508
      name ST
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 509
      name Staff
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 510
      name Teacher
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 511
      name Students
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 512
      name Accounting
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 513
      name Printer
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 514
      name AC
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 515
      name iDRAC
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 516
      name KVM
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 517
      name Guest
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 518
      name VoIP
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
       ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 519
      name IoT
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 520
      name Cameras
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 521
      name VC
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 522
      name VPN
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 523
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 524
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  vlan 525
      ip igmp snooping enable
      ip igmp snooping version 2
      ip igmp snooping apply access-list mygroup
  
  
  interface vlan 511
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 512
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 513
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 514
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 515
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 516
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 517
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 518
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 519
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 520
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 521
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 522
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 523
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 524
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  
  
  interface vlan 525
    ip igmp enable
    ip igmp version 2
    ip igmp querier
    ip igmp querier interval 100
  
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 30
    ip igmp robustness 5
    ip igmp last-member-query-interval 2
    ip igmp query-max-response-time 50
    ip igmp apply access-list mygroup1  

----
----


**DHCP relay** 

DHCP relay is enabled by default. If it was previously disabled, enable it.

  Switch A:

  switch#config
  switch(config)#dhcp-relay
  switch(config)#dhcp-smart-relay

  switch(config)#interface vlan 508
  switch(config-if-vlan)#description Vlan 508 ST
  switch(config-if-vlan)#vsx-sync active-gateways
  switch(config-if-vlan)#ip mtu 9100
  switch(config-if-vlan)#ip address 10.28.72.2/23
  switch(config-if-vlan)#active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
  switch(config-if-vlan)#active-gateway ip 10.28.72.1
  switch(config-if-vlan)#ip helper-address 10.28.64.22

  Switch B:

  switch#config
  switch(config)#dhcp-relay
  switch(config)#dhcp-smart-relay

  switch(config)#interface vlan 508
  switch(config-if-vlan)#description Vlan 508 ST
  switch(config-if-vlan)#vsx-sync active-gateways
  switch(config-if-vlan)#ip mtu 9100
  switch(config-if-vlan)#ip address 10.28.72.3/23
  switch(config-if-vlan)#active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
  switch(config-if-vlan)#active-gateway ip 10.28.72.1
  switch(config-if-vlan)#ip helper-address 10.28.64.22

  Other scenarios: 

  switch#config
  switch(config)#dhcp-relay
  switch(config)#dhcp-smart-relay
    
  switch(config)#interface 1/1/1 
  switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.11/24
  switch(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.1.1
  switch(config-if)#interface 1/1/2
  switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.12/24
  switch(config-if)#ip helper-address1 92.168.1.1


  switch(config-if-vlan)#show dhcp-relay
  switch(config-if-vlan)#show ip helper-address


----
----

====== DHCP-SERVER ======


**enabled the DHCPv4 server on VRF primary.**

  Option1:  
   switch(config)# dhcp-server vrf primary 
   switch(config-dhcp-server)# enable

  Option2:  
    switch(config)# dhcp-server vrf default 
    switch(config-dhcp-server)# enable

**Disables the DHCPv4 server on VRF primary.**

  Option1:  
    switch(config)# dhcp-server vrf primary 
    switch(config-dhcp-server)# disable

  Option2:
    switch(config)# dhcp-server vrf default 
    switch(config-dhcp-server)# disable

**show dhcp-server**

   show dhcp-server [all-vrfs]
   show dhcp-server leases {all-vrfs | vrf <VRF-NAME>}
   show dhcp-server pool <POOL-NAME> [vrf <VRF-NAME>]

----


  dhcp-server vrf default
      pool VLAN_523_10.28.196.0_23
          range 10.28.196.21 10.28.197.254 prefix-len 23
          default-router 10.28.196.1
          dns-server 45.90.28.15 45.90.30.15 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
          lease 00:00:30
          exit
      pool VLAN_524_10.28.200.0_23
          range 10.28.200.21 10.28.201.254 prefix-len 23
          default-router 10.28.200.1
          dns-server 45.90.28.15 45.90.30.15 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
          lease 00:00:30
          exit
      pool VLAN_525_10.28.204.0_23
          range 10.28.204.21 10.28.205.254 prefix-len 23
          default-router 10.28.204.1
          dns-server 45.90.28.15 45.90.30.15 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
          lease 00:00:30
          exit
    enable

**When the DHCP-SERVER is local to the 6400 chassis, no relay is required for interfaces that require the service:**


  interface vlan 523
      description Vlan 523
      vsx-sync active-gateways
      ip mtu 9100
      ip address 10.28.196.2/23
      active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
      active-gateway ip 10.28.196.1
  interface vlan 524
      description Vlan 524
      vsx-sync active-gateways
      ip mtu 9100
      ip address 10.28.200.2/23
      active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
      active-gateway ip 10.28.200.1
  interface vlan 525
      description Vlan 525
      vsx-sync active-gateways
      ip mtu 9100
      ip address 10.28.204.2/23
      active-gateway ip mac 12:01:00:00:01:00
      active-gateway ip 10.28.204.1

----
----
**Switch 8360-2**
----

  8360-2#conf
  8360-2#hotname 8360-2
  8360-2#int mgmt
  8360-2#ip static 10.1.1.11/24
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#end
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#int lag 256
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#description ISL Link
  8360-2#no routing 
  8360-2#vlan trunk native 1
  8360-2#vlan trunk allowed all
  8360-2#lacp mode active
  8360-2#exit
  //over QSFP28 DAC X 2 //
  8360-2#interface 1/1/25
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#mtu 9198
  8360-2#description ISL port 1
  8360-2#lag 256
  8360-2#interface 1/1/26
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#mtu 9198
  8360-2#description ISL port 2
  8360-2#lag 256
  8360-2#exit
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#sh interface lag 256
  8360-2#sh lacp interfaces
  //over SFP+ DAC//
  8360-2#config t
  8360-2#vrf keepAlive
  8360-2#exit
  8360-2#interface 1/1/24
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#vrf attach keepAlive
  8360-2#routing
  8360-2#ip address 192.168.99.2/30
  8360-2#end
  8360-2#wr mem
  //test//
  8360-2#ping 192.168.99.1 vrf keepAlive
  8360-2#config
  8360-2#vsx
  8360-2#inter-switch-link lag 256
  8360-2#role secondary
  8360-2#end
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#sh vsx status
  8360-2#sh run | begin vsx
  8360-2#sh vsx brief
  8360-2#conf
  8360-2#vsx
  8360-2#keepalive peer 192.168.99.1 source 192.168.99.2 vrf keepAlive
  8360-2#end
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#sh vsx brief
  8360-2#sh vsx status keepAlive
  8360-2#sh run | beg vsx
  8360-2#vlan 10,20
  8360-2#vsx-sync
  8360-2#exit
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#sh vlan
  //Lag multi-chassis//
  8360-2#conf
  8360-2#interface lag 1 multi-chassis
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#exit
  8360-2#interface 1/1/1
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#mtu 9100
  8360-2#description LAG1 Port
  8360-2#lag 1
  8360-2#end
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#sh run int lag 1
  //VLAN 10 - VIP - 10.1.10.1//
  //VLAN 20 - VIP - 10.1.20.1//
  8360-2#conf
  8360-2#interface vlan 10
  8360-2#ip mtu 9100
  8360-2#ip address 10.1.10.3/24
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#exit
  8360-2#interface vlan 20
  8360-2#ip mtu 9100
  8360-2#ip address 10.1.20.3/24
  8360-2#no shut
  8360-2#exit
  8360-2#end
  8360-2#wr mem
  8360-2#sh run int vlan 10
  8360-2#sh vsx status
  8360-2#sh vsx brief 

**Enabling or disabling IGMP snooping**

  switch(config)# vlan 2
  switch(config-vlan)# ip igmp snooping enable
  switch(config-vlan)# ip igmp snooping version 2
  
**Enabling or disabling IGMP**

  switch(config)# interface vlan 2
  switch(config-if-vlan)# ip igmp enable

**ip igmp querier**

  switch(config)# vlan 2
  switch(config)# interface vlan 2
  switch(config-if-vlan)# ip igmp enable
  switch(config-if-vlan)# ip igmp querier


----
**VSF**
----
----
**Switch 6200-1**
----

  6200-1#conf
  6200-1#hotname 6200-1
  6200-1#int mgmt
  6200-1#ip static 10.1.1.21/24
  6200-1#no shut
  6200-1#end
  6200-1#wr mem
  6200-1#conf
  6200-1#vsf member 1
  6200-1#link 1 1/1/27
  6200-1#link 2 1/1/28
  6200-1#exit
  6200-1#vsf secondary-member 2
  this will save the configuration and reboot the specified switch.
  Do you want to continue (y/n)? y
  6200-1#end
  6200-1#wr mem
  6200-1#conf
  6200-1#vlan 10,20
  6200-1#no shut
  6200-1#exit
  6200-1#interface lag 1
  6200-1#loop-protect
  6200-1#description IDF 1
  6200-1#no shut
  6200-1#vlan trunk allowed 10,20
  6200-1#lacp 
  6200-1#lacp mode active
  6200-1#exit
  6200-1#interface 1/1/25,2/1/25
  6200-1#no shut
  6200-1#mtu 9100
  6200-1#lag 1 
  6200-1#exit
  6200-1#int 1/1/1 
  6200-1#no shut
  6200-1#vlan access 10
  6200-1#end
  6200-1#wr mem
  //SFP+ DAC (ARUBAOS)//
  6200-1#sh lacp interfaces multi-chassis
  6200-1#


  6200-1# show lacp interfaces
  State abbreviations :
  A - Active        P - Passive      F - Aggregable I - Individual
  S - Short-timeout L - Long-timeout N - InSync     O - OutofSync
  C - Collecting    D - Distributing
  X - State m/c expired              E - Default neighbor state

  Actor details of all interfaces:
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Intf       Aggr       Port  Port  State   System-ID         System Aggr Forwarding
             Name       Id    Pri                             Pri    Key  State
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1/1/52     lag1       53    1     ALFNCD  4c:d5:87:19:1f:00 65534  1    up
  2/1/28     lag1       93    1     ALFNCD  4c:d5:87:19:1f:00 65534  1    up

  Partner details of all interfaces:
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Intf       Aggr       Port  Port  State   System-ID         System Aggr
             Name       Id    Pri                             Pri    Key
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1/1/52     lag1       129   1     ALFNCD  02:01:00:00:01:00 65534  1
  2/1/28     lag1       1129  1     ALFNCD  02:01:00:00:01:00 65534  1


----
**Switch 6200-2**
----

  6200-2#conf
  6200-2#hotname 6200-2
  6200-2#int mgmt
  6200-2#ip static 10.1.1.22/24
  6200-2#no shut
  6200-2#end
  6200-2#wr mem
  6200-2#conf
  6200-2#vsf member 1
  6200-2#link 1 1/1/27
  6200-2#link 2 1/1/28
  6200-2#end
  6200-2#conf
  6200-2#vsf renumber-to 2
  this will save the VSF configuration and reboot the switch.
  Do you want to continue (y/n)? y
  6200-2#end
  6200-2#wr mem

----
**Verification setting**
----

  6200-1#sh vsf
  6200-1#sh vsf link
  6200-1#sh vsf topology
  6200-1#
  6200-1#


  6200-1# show vsf
  Force Autojoin             : Disabled
  Autojoin Eligibility Status: Not Eligible
  MAC Address                : 4c:d5:87:19:1f:00
  Secondary                  : 2
  Topology                   : Ring
  Status                     : No Split
  Split Detection Method     : None
  Mbr Mac Address         type           Status
  ID
  --- ------------------- -------------- ---------------
  1   4c:d5:87:19:1f:00   JL659A         Conductor
  2   9c:37:08:06:c1:00   JL658A         Standby


  6200-1# show vsf link
  VSF Member 1
       Link       Peer    Peer
  Link State      Member  Link   Interfaces
  ---- ---------- ------- ------ ---------------------------
  1    up         2       1      1/1/49
  2    up         2       2      1/1/50
  VSF Member 2
       Link       Peer    Peer
  Link State      Member  Link   Interfaces
  ---- ---------- ------- ------ ---------------------------
  1    up         1       1      2/1/25
  2    up         1       2      2/1/26

  6200-1# sh vsf topology
   Conductor    Standby
   +-------+    +-------+
   |   1   |1==1|   2   |
   +-------+    +-------+
       2            2
       +============+

  6200-1# show vlan 1
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  VLAN  Name                              Status  Reason                  Type        Interfaces
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1     DEFAULT_VLAN_1                    up      ok                      default     1/1/1-1/1/48,1/1/51-1/1/52,
                                                                                    2/1/1-2/1/24,2/1/27-2/1/28

----
----

====== VSF best practices for Aruba CX 6300 switch series ======


{{ :aruba_networks:switch:6400:aos-cx_vsf_best_practices.pdf |VSF best practices for Aruba CX 6300 switch series.}}

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:6400:aos-cx_vsf_best_practices.pdf}}
----
----

**[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.07/HTML/5200-7834/Content/Rem_AAA_cmds/rem-aaa-tac-rad-com.htm|Remote AAA (TACACS+, RADIUS) commands]]**
----
----
**[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-S/16.11/ASG/YC/content/common%20files/swi-ssh-use-pas-aut.htm|Switch SSH and user password authentication]]**

This option is a subset of full certificate authentication of the client public-key authentication shown in Client public-key authentication (login/operator level) with user password authentication (enable/manager level). It occurs if the switch has SSH enabled but does not have login access (login public-key) configured to authenticate the client’s key. As in Client public-key authentication (login/operator level) with user password authentication (enable/manager level), the switch authenticates itself to SSH clients. Users on SSH browser then authenticate themselves to the switch (login and/or enable levels) by providing passwords stored locally on the switch or on a TACACS+ or RADIUS server. However, the client does not use a certificate to authenticate itself to the switch.

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:6400:figure_8-2_hpe_604x141.png?400 |}}

----
----
How do I disable VSF on 2930F switch?

  vsf disable
  vsf member <MEMBER-ID> remove

----
----
----
----


**Switch 6300 example code**

  
  
  Current configuration:
  !
  !Version ArubaOS-CX FL.10.10.1070
  !export-password: default
  banner motd !
  
  This computing system is a St. Francis School owned asset and provided for the exclusive use of authorized personnel for technical purposes.
  All information and data created, accessed, processed, or stored using this system (including personal information) are subject to monitoring, auditing, or review to the extent permitted by applicable law.
  
  Unauthorized use or abuse of this system may lead to corrective action including termination of employment, civil and/or criminal penalties.
  
  !
  banner exec !
  This computing system is a St. Francis School owned asset and provided for the exclusive use of authorized personnel for technical purposes.
  All information and data created, accessed, processed, or stored using this system (including personal information) are subject to monitoring, auditing, or review to the extent permitted by applicable law.
  
  Unauthorized use or abuse of this system may lead to corrective action including termination of employment, civil and/or criminal penalties.
  
  !
  user admin group administrators password ciphertext AQBapbpjjaGqvjsW372p3ay3Qy23SBZqdgORp3dt7dBgFq/1YgAAAMc5kaYk7mkg7Vw8JspGEjAgaZvfqEr6pPrZMnc2dep+NGGyPq++9HpItww7f7x1I3uokFIt9r3PtFwtCF3XBbV6kb06gEyo3VKlGS7NwJ7eHEOFBNaq3wGonPHYpdwKwXi6
  user manager group administrators password ciphertext AQBapYDzadb2pSm6IB5urLSMywx+5PxeWV7VEeQ6EnfoGzqGYgAAAOd/Z2sSXnAf4Jy2+Zt3+rxRY3FlmEekAQnJhGpPdr3gTXSCgJTlv0ukI/P7YjjGjnPCLkKyzveFWMVcju0KitYBN/7AcfGkg+FZE9sWVrUiedsi2w0p3x/W88gwl9TxP/dx
  loop-protect re-enable-timer 30
  loop-protect trap loop-detected   
                                                                 
  ntp server pool.ntp.org minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 iburst
  ntp server time.google.com
  ntp enable
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  ssh server vrf default
  ssh server vrf mgmt
  vsf secondary-member 2
  vsf member 1 
      type jl658a
      link 1 1/1/25
      link 2 1/1/26
  vsf member 2 
      type jl658a
      link 1 2/1/25
      link 2 2/1/26
  vlan 1
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 500                                                             
      name ServerVM
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 501
      name ServerStack
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 502
      name ISP1
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 503
      name ISP2
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 504
      name ISP3
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 505
      name LAN-UTM
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 506
      name WIFI-AP
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 507
      name VIP
      ip igmp snooping enable                                                               
  vlan 508
      name ST
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 509
      name Staff
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 510
      name Teacher
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 511
      name Students
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 512
      name Accounting
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 513
      name Printer
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 514
      name AC
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 515
      name iDRAC                                                               
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 516
      name KVM
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 517
      name Guest
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 518
      name VoIP
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 519
      name IoT
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 520
      name Cameras
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 521
      name VC
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 522
      name VPN
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 523                                                               
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 524
      ip igmp snooping enable
  vlan 525
      ip igmp snooping enable
  spanning-tree mode rpvst
  no spanning-tree
  spanning-tree priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 1,500-525
  spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 500 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 501 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 502 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 503 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 504 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 505 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 506 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 507 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 508 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 509 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 510 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 511 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 512 priority 5                                                               
  spanning-tree vlan 513 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 514 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 515 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 516 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 517 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 518 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 519 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 520 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 521 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 522 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 523 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 524 priority 5
  spanning-tree vlan 525 priority 5
  interface mgmt
      no shutdown
      ip static 192.168.150.23/23
  interface lag 1
      description Access LAG-1 to MDF-1 - 6400 IP: 172.16.28.1
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan trunk native 1
      vlan trunk allowed all
      lacp mode active                                                               
      loop-protect
  interface 1/1/1
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/2
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/3
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/4
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/5
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/6
      no shutdown                                                               
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/7
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/8
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/9
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/10
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/11
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/12                                                               
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/13
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/14
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/15
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/16
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/17
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1                                                               
  interface 1/1/18
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/19
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/20
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/21
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/22
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/23
      no shutdown
      no routing                                                               
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/24
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/25
      no shutdown
  interface 1/1/26
      no shutdown
  interface 1/1/27
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 1/1/28
      description Access LAG-1 to MDF-1 - 6400 IP: 172.16.28.1
      no shutdown
      mtu 9100
      lag 1
  interface 2/1/1
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/2
      no shutdown                                                               
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/3
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/4
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/5
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/6
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/7
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/8                                                               
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/9
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/10
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/11
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/12
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/13
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1                                                               
  interface 2/1/14
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/15
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/16
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/17
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/18
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/19
      no shutdown
      no routing                                                               
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/20
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/21
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/22
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/23
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/24
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/25
      no shutdown                                                               
  interface 2/1/26
      no shutdown
  interface 2/1/27
      no shutdown
      no routing
      vlan access 1
  interface 2/1/28
      description Access LAG-1 to MDF-1 - 6400 IP: 172.16.28.1
      no shutdown
      mtu 9100
      lag 1
  interface vlan 1
      ip address 172.16.28.21/23
      no ip dhcp
  ip route 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.28.1
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  https-server vrf default
  https-server vrf mgmt
   

----
----

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:aos-cx_simulator_lab_-_ipv4_dhcp_lab_guide.pdf |}}

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:aos-cx_simulator_lab_-_ipv4_dhcp_lab_guide.pdf}}

----
----

**[[networking:private_ip_address_ranges|Private IP Address Ranges]]**

----
----

[[https://lite.ip2location.com/united-states-of-america-ip-address-ranges?lang=es|United States of America rangos de direcciones IP]]

[[https://www.lookip.net/|Lookup IP Tools]]
----
----

**[[networking:small_form_factor_pluggable_sfp_p|Small Form-factor Pluggable]]**
----
----
**[[https://community.fs.com/article/qinq-vs-vlan-vs-vxlan.html|QinQ vs VLAN vs VXLAN: A Comprehensive Introduction of Switch Functions]]**

----
----
**[[https://www.juniper.net/mx/es/research-topics/what-is-evpn-vxlan.html|¿What is EVPN-VXLAN?]]**

----
----

**Redundancy with opnsense UTM**

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:opnsense.png?600 |}}

----
----
**[[networking:eir-pir-mbs-cir-cbs|EIR-PIR-MBS-CIR-CBS]]**
----
----
**[[networking:shannon_theorem|Shannon's theorem]]**
----
----

**[[cybersecurity:ztna|¿How Does ZTNA Work?]]**

----
----

**[[dell:switch:dell_emc_switch_n3048p|Dell EMC Networking N-Series N1100-ON, N1500, N2000, N2100-ON, N3000, N3000-ON, N3100-ON, and N4000 Switches CLI Reference Guide]]**

----
----

====== show inventory ======

[[https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/CLI-Bank/Content/aos8/sh-inventory.htm|show inventory]]

#show inventory

**Description:** This command displays the hardware inventory of Mobility Conductor or the managed device.
**Example:** Execute this command to display the hardware component inventory of Mobility Conductor.

(host) [mynode] #show inventory

  Mgmt Port HW MAC Addr           : 00:0C:29:71:10:0B
  HW MAC Addr                     : 00:0C:29:71:10:15
  System Serial#                  : DC0604083
  Activate license                : Not applicable
  Supported device type           : MM
  Active device type              : MM

**(host-md) #show inventory**

  Supervisor Card slot            : 0
  System Serial#                  : BA0009743 (Date:12/26/14)
  CPU Card Serial#                : AE51038711 (Date:12/25/14)
  CPU Card Assembly#              : 2010216H
  CPU Card Revision               : (Rev:01.00)
  Interface Card Serial#          : AE51031572 (Date:12/25/14)
  Interface Card Assembly#        : 2010085E
  Interface Card Revision         : (Rev:04.00)
  SC Model#                       : Aruba7210
  HW MAC Addr                     : 00:1a:1e:01:b2:28 to 00:1a:1e:01:b2:2f
  CPLD Version                    : (Rev: 1.4)
  Power Supply 0                  : Present               : No
  Power Supply 1                  : Present               : Yes
  : 12V OK                : Yes
  : Fan OK                : Yes
  : Aruba Model No        : 2510057
  : Vendor & Model No     : QCS DCJ3501-01P
  : Serial No             : QCS142320YU
  : MFG Date              : 6/5/14
  : Output 1 Config       : 12V 350W
  : Input Min             : 90V AC
  : Input Max             : 264V AC
  Main Board Temperatures         :
  : U24 - Local Temp      30 C (shadow of XLP heatsink)
  : Q1  - Remote 1 Temp   34 C (shadow of VRM, VDD_CPU)
  : Q2  - Remote 2 Temp   33 C (shadow of VRM, VDD_SOC)
  : U44 - Local Temp      25 C (shadow of DPI connector)
  : U29  - Remote 1 Temp  31 C (XLP die temperature)
  : Q36  - Remote 2 Temp  28 C (shadow of 98X1422)
  : J2  - DDR A Temp      24 C (DDR3 A temp)
  : J4  - DDR B Temp      26 C (DDR3 B temp)
  : J1  - DDR C Temp      25 C (DDR3 C temp)
  : J3  - DDR D Temp      27 C (DDR3 D temp)
  : Port 0 Temp           148 C (1G PHY temp)
  : Port 1 Temp           148 C (1G PHY temp)
  Interface Board Temperatures    :
  : U21 - Local Temp      27 C (shadow of port 1 RJ45)
  : Q4 - Remote 1 Temp    28 C (shadow of 88E1543)
  : Q3 - Remote 2 Temp    34 C (shadow of 88X2140)
  Fan  0                          : 8916 rpm (5.495 V),Speed Low
  Fan  1                          : 9029 rpm (5.495 V),Speed Low
  Fan  2                          : 9029 rpm (5.450 V),Speed Low
  Fan  3                          : 8998 rpm (5.630 V),Speed Low
  Main Board Voltages             :
  ispPAC_POWR1014A_A              :
  : 1V2                  1.20V sense 1.232 V
  : VDD SOC              0.937V sense 0.918 V
  : VCC IOBD 1V5         1.50V sense 1.528 V
  : DDR3BD_VTT           0.75V sense 0.750 V
  : VCC 1A               1.00V sense 1.024 V
  : IV8_DIGITAL          1.80V sense 1.848 V
  : 3V3_MAIN             3.30V sense 3.366 V
  : VCC1                 1.00V sense 1.018 V
  : VCC25                2.50V sense 2.556 V
  : 3V3 SB               3.30V sense 3.360 V
  ispPAC_POWR1014A_B              :
  : VDD                  0.806V sense 0.786 V
  : VCC IOAC 1V5         1.50V sense 1.528 V
  : DDR3AC_VTT           0.75V sense 0.752 V
  : VDD_SRAM             1.00V sense 1.042 V
  : VCC1B                1.00V sense 1.030 V
  : 1V8_ANALOG           1.80V sense 1.854 V
  : 1V8                  1.80V sense 1.866 V
  : VDDIO12_XAUI         1.20V sense 1.224 V
  : 5V                   5.00V sense 5.016 V
  Interface Board Voltages        :
  ispPAC_POWR6AT6                 :
  : VCC33                3.30V sense 3.366 V
  : VCC 18               1.80V sense 1.856 V
  : VCC1                 1.00V sense 1.026 V
  : VCC12                1.20V sense 1.224 V
  : VCC12-DVDD           1.20V sense 1.212 V
  : VCC9                 0.90V sense 0.928 V

----
----

====== show system ======


  6300# show system
  Hostname           : 6300
  System Description : FL.10.10.1070
  System Contact     :
  System Location    :
  Vendor             : Aruba
  Product Name       : JL659A 6300M 48SR5 CL6 PoE 4SFP56 Swch
  Chassis Serial Nbr : SG30KMY0ZP
  Base MAC Address   : 4cd587-191f00
  ArubaOS-CX Version : FL.10.10.1070
  Time Zone          : UTC
  Up Time            : 5 days, 7 hours, 59 minutes
  CPU Util (%)       : 22
  Memory Usage (%)   : 25
  6300#

----
----

====== 6300 Switch LAG errror:  State information : Disabled by aggregation ======


**State information : Disabled by LACP or LAG**

  6400-SWITCH# show lag 1
  System-ID       : ec:67:94:f5:69:00
  System-priority : 65534
  
  Aggregate lag1 is down
  Admin state is up
  State information : Disabled by LACP or LAG
  Description : Access VSX LAG-1 to IDF-1 - 6300-24-PORT-SFP+ - IP: 172.16.28.21
  Type                        : multi-chassis
  Lacp Fallback               : Disabled
  MAC Address                 : 02:01:00:00:01:00
  Aggregated-interfaces       : 1/3/1
  Aggregation-key             : 1
  Aggregate mode              : active
  Hash                        : l3-src-dst
  LACP rate                   : slow
  Speed                       : 0 Mb/s
  Mode                        : trunk 


  Aggregate lag1 is down 
  Admin state is up 
  State information : Disabled by aggregation 
  Description : 
  MAC Address                 : bc:d7:a5:6a:e8:00 
  Aggregated-interfaces       : 1/1/1 1/1/2 
  Aggregation-key             : 1
  Aggregate mode              : active 
  Speed                       : 0 Mb/s 
  qos trust dscp
  VLAN Mode: native-untagged
  Native VLAN: 1
  Allowed VLAN List: all
  L3 Counters: Rx Disabled, Tx Disabled 

  Note:  Usually when we see lacp_block on an interface in a LAG group, it is because the interface isn't receiving 
  LACP BPDUs from the link partner.  The reason could be the peer switch is not configured with LACP mode or BPDUs 
  are getting dropped due to link specific issues.  If it is the case where the link partner isn't sending LACP 
  BPDUs, a static LAG group assignment of ports should work and probably worth trying. 


**Some commands for support:**

  - **show interface brief**
  - **show lag brief**
  - **show lacp interfaces** 
  - **show lacp aggregates**
  - **show lacp interface 1/1/3**
  - **show lacp interface 1/1/4**
  - **show lldp neighbor-info**

  6300(config-lag-if)#  show lldp neighbor-info
   
  LLDP Neighbor Information
  =========================
  
  Total Neighbor Entries          : 2
  Total Neighbor Entries Deleted  : 3
  Total Neighbor Entries Dropped  : 0
  Total Neighbor Entries Aged-Out : 3
   
  LOCAL-PORT  CHASSIS-ID         PORT-ID                      PORT-DESC                    TTL      SYS-NAME
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1/1/28      ec:67:94:f5:69:00  1/3/1                        Access VSX LAG-1 to IDF-...  120      CS-2P-MDFHA-A   
  2/1/28      ec:67:94:f5:89:00  1/3/1                        Access VSX LAG-1 to IDF-...  120      CS-2P-MDFHA-B


----
----

**BGP**

{{ :aruba_networks:switch:6400:bgp-duplicate-as-number4.png?400 |}}


To prevent the above from happening, IANA is in control of the AS numbers (similar to public IP addresses). If you want an AS number for the Internet then you’ll have to request one. They started with 16-bit AS numbers (also called 2-octet AS numbers) that were assigned like this:

  * **0**: reserved.
  * **1-64.495**: public AS numbers.
  * **64.496 – 64.511** – reserved to use in documentation.
  * **64.512 – 65.534** – private AS numbers.
  * **65.535** – reserved.


**[[https://arubanetworking.hpe.com/techdocs/AOS-CX/10.15/HTML/ip_route_6300-6400-8100-83xx-9300-10000/Content/Chp_OSPFv2/OSPFv2_cmds/red-osp-10.htm|Redistribute (ospf)]]**

**Switch A - 6400:**


  interface loopback 0
    ip address 172.24.0.1/32
  interface loopback 1
    ip address 172.24.0.2/32

  router ospf 1
    router-id 172.24.0.1
    redistribute bgp
    redistribute connected
    redistribute static
    area 0.0.0.0

  router bgp 65010
    bgp router-id 172.24.0.1
    neighbor 172.18.0.4 remote-as 65020
    address-family ipv4 unicast
        neighbor 172.18.0.4 default-originate
        neighbor 172.18.0.4 activate
        network 172.18.0.0/27
    exit-address-family

  interface vlan 1
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 500
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 501
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 505
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 506
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 507
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 508
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 509
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 510
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 511
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 512
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 513
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 514
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 515
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 516
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 517
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 518
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 519
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 520
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 521
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 522
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 523
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 524
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 525
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 526
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 527
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 530
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point


**SwitchA(config)# show ip ospf neighbors**

**SwitchB# show lldp neighbor**

  SwitchA# show ip ospf neighbors
  VRF : default                          Process : 1
  ===================================================
  
  Total Number of Neighbors : 26
  
  Neighbor ID      Priority  State             Nbr Address       Interface
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  192.168.2.3      n/a       FULL              172.16.28.3        vlan1
  
  192.168.2.3      n/a       FULL              10.28.64.3         vlan500
  
  192.168.2.3      n/a       FULL              192.168.2.3        vlan501
  
  192.168.2.3      n/a       FULL              172.16.32.3        vlan505
  
  192.168.2.3      n/a       FULL              172.16.36.3        vlan506

----
----

**Switch B - 6400:**

  interface loopback 0
    ip address 172.24.0.4/32
  interface loopback 1
    ip address 172.24.0.5/32

router ospf 1
    router-id 172.24.0.4
    redistribute bgp
    redistribute connected
    redistribute static
    area 0.0.0.0
router bgp 65020
    bgp router-id 172.24.0.4
    neighbor 172.18.0.1 remote-as 65010
    address-family ipv4 unicast
        neighbor 172.18.0.1 default-originate
        neighbor 172.18.0.1 activate
        network 172.18.0.0/27
    exit-address-family


  interface vlan 1
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 700
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 701
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 705
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 706
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 707
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 708
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 709
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 710
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 711
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 712
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 713
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 714
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 715
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 716
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 717
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 718
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 719
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 720
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 721
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 722
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 723
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 724
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 725
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 726
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 727
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  
  interface vlan 730
  ip ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point


----
----

**OSPF Troubleshooting**


**{{ :aruba_networks:switch:6400:15be0a8e-5922-47b6-ae26-a7218295f7e8.pdf |OSPF Troubleshooting}}**

{{pdfjs 46em >:aruba_networks:switch:6400:15be0a8e-5922-47b6-ae26-a7218295f7e8.pdf }}



{{ youtube>N9dIGVzdjIU }}



----
----

**FEC** on an SFP port refers to **Forward Error Correction (FEC)**, which is a technique used in fiber optic and Ethernet networks to enhance data transmission reliability by detecting and correcting errors without the need for retransmission.
 
**FEC (Forward Error Correction)**:
FEC is a mechanism that adds redundant information to the transmitted data. This redundancy allows the receiving end to detect and correct errors caused by signal degradation or noise during transmission.

Purpose: FEC is essential for high-speed data links (e.g., 10G, 25G, 40G, 100G Ethernet) to improve link quality and performance.

Types: Different FEC modes can be used depending on the standard and speed of the connection (e.g., Reed-Solomon FEC).


  *   **auto**   Enable FEC Auto-Neg
  *   **cl108**  Enable clause108 with 25G
  *   **cl74**   Enable clause74 with 25G
  *   **off**    Turn FEC off, FEC is mandatory for speeds 50G or higher


----
----


**Benefits of FEC on SFP Ports**:

  * Error Correction: FEC can correct errors due to signal attenuation or interference.
  * Better Link Performance: Allows for longer cable runs or higher speeds by improving signal integrity.
  * No Retransmissions: Unlike other error correction methods, FEC works proactively without needing retransmissions, which is important for low-latency environments.

----

**Aruba Switch 6400:**


  CS-2P-MDFHA-A#** show ver**
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ArubaOS-CX
  (c) Copyright 2017-2024 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Version      : FL.10.13.1010
  Build Date   : 2024-04-09 00:34:12 UTC
  Build ID     : ArubaOS-CX:FL.10.13.1010:ef2109377880:202404090010
  Build SHA    : ef21093778805e954ec130b0939d34927bb7ba19
  Hot Patches  :
  Active Image : primary
  
  Service OS Version : FL.01.14.0002
  BIOS Version       : FL.01.0002

CS-2P-MDFHA-A(config)# **interface 1/3/36**

**error-control**    Configure the error control (**FEC**) mode

  CS-2P-MDFHA-A(config-if)# error-control
    auto        Use the transceiver default
    base-r-fec  Use IEEE BASE-R (Firecode) FEC
    none        Do not use any FEC
    rs-fec      Use IEEE Reed-Solomon FEC

----
----
====== boot system ======

**Rebooting the system from the configured default operating system image**:

  switch# boot system
  Do you want to save the current configuration (y/n)? y
  The running configuration was saved to the startup configuration.
  
  This will reboot the entire switch and render it unavailable
  until the process is complete.
  Continue (y/n)? y
  The system is going down for reboot.
  The system is going down for reboot.

**Rebooting the system from the secondary operating system image, setting the secondary operating system image as the configured default boot image:**

  switch# boot system secondary
  Default boot image set to secondary.
  
  Do you want to save the current configuration (y/n)? n
  
  This will reboot the entire switch and render it unavailable
  until the process is complete.
  Continue (y/n)? y
  The system is going down for reboot.
  
  Canceling a system reboot:
  
  switch# boot system
  
  Do you want to save the current configuration (y/n)? n
  
  This will reboot the entire switch and render it unavailable
  until the process is complete.
  Continue (y/n)? n
  Reboot aborted.
  switch#
  

----
----

====== Steps to get the support files for both the switches: ======


**For SFTP**: 
  Switch# copy support-files all sftp:// user@Address of Local Server>/support-files.tar.gz vrf default 
**For TFTP**: 
  Switch# copy support-files all tftp:// Address of Local Server>/support-files.tar.gz vrf default 


  CS-2C-MDFHA-A# copy support-files all tftp://10.56.64.22/support-files.tar.gz vrf default
  The operation to copy all support files could take a while to complete.
  
  Do you want to continue (y/n)? y
  Collection in progress...
  Standby management module is not reachable
  Unable to gather information from the standby management module
  
  
  show tech output collection is in progress...
  Done
  
  Done
  Attempting to copy...
    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
   65 69.8M    0     0   65 45.6M      0   467k  0:02:32  0:01:40  0:00:52  648k







Please note on both the above cases you can use the specific VRF (ex, here we have used management VRF), if you do not specify a VRF, then it will take the default VRF 

OR 

Copy the support files to USB and then upload manually. 

**For USB**: 
For USB option, First you need to enable the USB and then you need to Mount, To do so 
  Switch#(config) usb mount 
Verification can be done by 
  Switch# show usb 
  enabled: yes 
  mounted: yes 
  Switch# copy support-files all usb://support-files.tar.gz 
After copied use this command to unmount the usb 
  Switch#(config) usb unmount 
 USB should be formatted with FAT32 option before inserting to switch. 

----
----

====== Images ======


  CS-2P-MDFHA-B(config-if-vlan)# show images
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ArubaOS-CX Primary Image
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Version : FL.10.13.1010
  Size    : 998 MB
  Date    : 2024-04-09 00:34:12 UTC
  SHA-256 : 53bbd1354dd22bffa2df52b22fe8f2dd5cc05a10bcd9ae8c9e01fc93c830d0ec
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ArubaOS-CX Secondary Image
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Version : FL.10.09.1050
  Size    : 872 MB
  Date    : 2022-09-13 23:40:16 UTC
  SHA-256 : 631640f32e58f3719f56b36474d02c98666a519fb7775d3b263a36783eaafcfd
  
  Default Image : primary
  Boot Profile Timeout : 5 seconds
  
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  Management Module 1/1 (Active)
  ------------------------------------------------------
  Active Image       : primary
  Service OS Version : FL.01.14.0002
  BIOS Version       : FL.01.0002
  
  CS-2P-MDFHA-A# boot system primary
  Default boot image set to primary.
  Checking if the configuration needs to be saved...
  
  Do you want to save the current configuration (y/n)? y
  The running configuration was saved to the startup configuration.
  
  Checking for updates needed to programmable devices...
  Done checking for updates.
  
  2 non-failsafe device(s) also need to be updated.
  Please run the 'allow-unsafe-updates' command to enable these updates.
     
  This will reboot the entire switch and render it unavailable
  until the process is complete.
  Continue (y/n)?

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