Fecha: Mayo 2025
Ingeniero: Antonio Perez
Alcance: Switch H3C 4800G · AP Aruba IAP 325 · Proxmox HPE G9 · Proxmox Dell R720
| Ítem | Estado | Acción |
|---|---|---|
| STP | Desactivado (stp disable) | Activar RSTP + edged-port en acceso |
| Contraseñas | Texto claro (simple) | Migrar a cipher |
| SNMP | Comunidades public/private con write | Cambiar a nombres seguros + ACL |
| Telnet | Habilitado sin ACL | Deshabilitar, dejar solo SSH |
| Puerto pruebas GE1/0/7 | Trunk all VLANs activo | Hacer shutdown cuando no se use |
| MTU | Sin configurar (default 1500) | Jumbo frames en puertos VMware |
| VLAN | Nombre | Gateway | Subred | Observación |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Default | 10.57.0.1/24 | 10.57.0.0/24 | Gestión switch |
| 2 | DMZ | — | — | Sin interfaz L3 |
| 3 | Internet | — | — | Sin querier IGMP |
| 4 | Invitados | 10.57.2.1/24 | 10.57.2.0/24 | Ampliada de /30 a /24 |
| 5 | VoIP | 10.57.4.1/24 | 10.57.4.0/24 | |
| 6 | Sistemas | 10.57.8.1/24 | 10.57.8.0/24 | |
| 7 | IoT | 10.57.10.1/24 | 10.57.10.0/24 | |
| 8 | Ventas | 10.57.12.1/24 | 10.57.12.0/24 | SSID ITCORP |
| 9 | Operaciones | 10.57.14.1/24 | 10.57.14.0/24 | |
| 10 | Laboratorio | 10.57.16.1/24 | 10.57.16.0/24 | |
| 11 | Impresoras | 10.57.18.1/24 | 10.57.18.0/24 | |
| 12 | DMZ2 | — | — | Puerto SonicWall X6 |
system-view interface Vlan-interface4 description VLAN 4 INVITADOS undo ip address 10.57.2.1 255.255.255.252 ip address 10.57.2.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp select relay dhcp relay server-select 1 quit save force
Puertos GE1/0/1-2, 4-6, 8-14, 16-29, 33, 35, 38-39 movidos a VLAN 8 access con undo description.
system-view interface Bridge-Aggregation1 description PROXMOX-DELL-R720-10.57.0.240-LACP3x1G port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan all link-aggregation mode dynamic quit interface GigabitEthernet1/0/41 port link-aggregation group 1 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/42 port link-aggregation group 1 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/43 port link-aggregation group 1 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/44 undo port link-aggregation group 1 port access vlan 8 quit save force
system-view interface Bridge-Aggregation2 description PROXMOX 10.57.0.122 port link-type trunk port trunk permit vlan all link-aggregation mode dynamic quit interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11 port link-aggregation group 2 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12 port link-aggregation group 2 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13 port link-aggregation group 2 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14 port link-aggregation group 2 quit save force
| Puerto | Descripción | Config | VLAN |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE1/0/3 | Impresora 10.57.18.3 | Access | 11 |
| GE1/0/7 | Proxmox 10.57.0.240 (trunk libre) | Trunk | — |
| GE1/0/10 | iLO HPE G9 10.57.0.122 | Trunk | 1 |
| GE1/0/11-14 | Proxmox HPE G9 (BAGG2) | LACP | All |
| GE1/0/15 | Ventas VoIP+datos | Hybrid PVID8 | 5t+8u |
| GE1/0/32 | Bridge HUE (IoT) | Access | 7 |
| GE1/0/37 | SonicWall X6 | Access | 12 |
| GE1/0/40 | iDRAC Dell R720 (LOM1) | Trunk | 1 |
| GE1/0/41-43 | Proxmox Dell R720 (BAGG1) | LACP | All |
| GE1/0/45 | AP Aruba 10.57.0.90 | Trunk | All |
| GE1/0/46 | VMware 10.57.0.130 | Trunk | All |
| GE1/0/47 | VMware 10.57.0.100 | Trunk | All |
| GE1/0/48 | SonicWall X0 10.57.0.2 | Trunk | All |
Hardware: Aruba AP-325 · ArubaOS Instant 8.7.1.0 · Virtual Controller
IP gestión: 10.57.0.90 · Regulación: US (hardware FCC, no modificable)
| Parámetro | Problema | Solución |
|---|---|---|
| opmode | TKIP habilitado (inseguro) | Solo WPA2-AES |
| max-tx-power | 127 (sin límite real) | Limitado a 20 dBm |
| DSCP WMM | Voice=6, Video/BE/BK=7 (incorrecto) | Corregido según RFC 4594 |
| WMM shares | BK=BE=90, Video=Voice=70 (invertido) | Voice=100, Video=90, BE=70, BK=40 |
| wireless-containment | none | deauth-only |
| AirGroup | allowall + 11 servicios activos | Solo AirPlay, AirPrint, GoogleCast |
| broadcast-filter | none | arp (proxy ARP) |
| dot11r / OKC | ausentes | Habilitados (fast roaming Mac) |
| country | US | Hardware FCC — no modificable |
configure terminal [cambios] end commit apply write mem
**Nota:** ''commit apply'' solo funciona desde el prompt normal (fuera de config). El ''exit'' del modo config NO persiste cambios.
configure terminal arm min-tx-power 12 max-tx-power 20 band-steering-mode prefer-5ghz client-aware scanning exit end commit apply write mem
**Nota:** ''80mhz-support disable'' y ''virtual-controller-country CO'' no son válidos en esta build/hardware.
configure terminal ids wireless-containment deauth-only exit end commit apply write mem
configure terminal wlan ssid-profile ITCORP opmode wpa2-psk-aes broadcast-filter arp wmm-voice-dscp 46 wmm-video-dscp 34 wmm-best-effort-dscp 0 wmm-background-dscp 8 wmm-voice-share 100 wmm-video-share 90 wmm-best-effort-share 70 wmm-background-share 40 dot11r okc exit end commit apply write mem
configure terminal airgroupservice itunes disable exit airgroupservice remotemgmt disable exit airgroupservice sharing disable exit airgroupservice AmazonTV disable exit airgroupservice DIAL disable exit airgroupservice "DLNA Media" disable exit airgroupservice "DLNA Print" disable exit airgroupservice allowall disable exit end commit apply write mem
configure terminal wlan access-rule IoT index 4 rule any any match any any any permit exit wlan ssid-profile IoT enable essid IoT wpa-passphrase <password_iot> opmode wpa2-psk-aes vlan 7 rf-band all broadcast-filter arp dtim-period 3 max-clients-threshold 32 wmm-background-dscp 8 wmm-best-effort-dscp 0 wmm-video-dscp 0 wmm-voice-dscp 0 wmm-background-share 40 wmm-best-effort-share 50 wmm-video-share 50 wmm-voice-share 50 exit end commit apply write mem
| SSID | VLAN | Seguridad | Banda | DTIM | Propósito |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITCORP | 8 | WPA2-PSK-AES | 2.4+5GHz | 1 | Corporativo |
| IoT | 7 | WPA2-PSK-AES | 2.4+5GHz | 3 | Dispositivos IoT |
| Servicio | Estado |
|---|---|
| AirPlay | Habilitado |
| AirPrint | Habilitado |
| GoogleCast | Habilitado |
| iTunes | Deshabilitado |
| RemoteMgmt | Deshabilitado |
| Sharing | Deshabilitado |
| AmazonTV | Deshabilitado |
| DIAL | Deshabilitado |
| DLNA Media | Deshabilitado |
| DLNA Print | Deshabilitado |
| allowall | Deshabilitado |
| Comando | Resultado | Razón |
|---|---|---|
virtual-controller-country CO | Error — código inválido | Hardware certificado FCC/US |
80mhz-support disable | Parse error | No soportado en esta build de Instant |
client-isolation en ssid-profile | Parse error | No disponible en Instant 8.7 standalone |
client-isolation en access-rule | Parse error | No disponible en Instant 8.7 standalone |
commit apply dentro de config | Parse error | Solo funciona fuera del modo config |
Hardware: HPE ProLiant · 4 NICs (nic0-nic3) · ArubaOS Instant 8.7
Acceso de recuperación: iLO — ILOMXQ54702SY.ITC.LOCAL
El servidor no respondía en red. Solo nic2 estaba activa como uplink de vmbr0 sin bond configurado.
# Solo nic2 UP como master de vmbr0 # nic0, nic1, nic3 DOWN sin usar ip link show
Archivo /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface nic0 inet manual
iface nic1 inet manual
iface nic2 inet manual
iface nic3 inet manual
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet manual
bond-slaves nic0 nic1 nic2 nic3
bond-miimon 100
bond-mode 802.3ad
bond-xmit-hash-policy layer2+3
bond-lacp-rate fast
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
address 10.57.0.122/24
gateway 10.57.0.1
bridge-ports bond0
bridge-stp off
bridge-fd 0
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
Aplicación:
ifdown vmbr0; ifdown nic2; ifup bond0; ifup vmbr0
| Esclavo | NIC | Switch | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| nic0 | enp2s0f0 | GE1/0/11 | Active ✓ |
| nic1 | enp2s0f1 | GE1/0/12 | Active ✓ |
| nic2 | enp2s0f2 | GE1/0/13 | Active ✓ |
| nic3 | enp2s0f3 | GE1/0/14 | Active ✓ |
Ancho de banda agregado: 4 x 1Gbps = 4Gbps
Partner MAC (switch): 20:fd:f1:8f:42:00
**Pendiente:** Verificar persistencia tras reboot.
—-
Hardware: Dell PowerEdge R720 · iDRAC7 Express · 4 NICs LOM
Acceso de recuperación: iDRAC — 10.57.0.220
| Puerto servidor | NIC | MAC | Switch | Rol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| iDRAC LOM1 | nic2 (enp1s0f0) | f8:bc:12:44:17:48 | GE1/0/40 | iDRAC gestión |
| LOM2 | nic3 (enp1s0f1) | f8:bc:12:44:17:49 | GE1/0/41 | LACP |
| LOM3 | nic0 (enp2s0f0) | f8:bc:12:44:17:4a | GE1/0/42 | LACP |
| LOM4 | nic1 (enp2s0f1) | f8:bc:12:44:17:4b | GE1/0/43 | LACP |
El iDRAC7 Express **no tiene puerto dedicado físico** — solo iDRAC7 Enterprise lo tiene. El iDRAC comparte LOM1 con el sistema operativo. GE1/0/40 está conectado a LOM1 y es exclusivo para iDRAC. LOM1 (nic2/enp1s0f0) fue excluido del bond para evitar conflicto LACP.
Archivo /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface enp1s0f0 inet manual
iface enp1s0f1 inet manual
iface enp2s0f0 inet manual
iface enp2s0f1 inet manual
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet manual
bond-slaves enp1s0f1 enp2s0f0 enp2s0f1
bond-miimon 100
bond-mode 802.3ad
bond-xmit-hash-policy layer2+3
bond-lacp-rate fast
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
address 10.57.0.240/24
gateway 10.57.0.1
bridge-ports bond0
bridge-stp off
bridge-fd 0
Aplicación (desde SSH con nohup):
nohup bash -c 'sleep 10; ifdown vmbr0; ifdown bond0; ifup bond0; ifup vmbr0' &
| Esclavo | NIC | Switch | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| nic3 | enp1s0f1 | GE1/0/41 | Active ✓ |
| nic0 | enp2s0f0 | GE1/0/42 | Active ✓ |
| nic1 | enp2s0f1 | GE1/0/43 | Active ✓ |
Ancho de banda agregado: 3 x 1Gbps = 3Gbps
Partner MAC (switch): 20:fd:f1:8f:42:00
Internet | SonicWall UTM (10.57.0.2) | H3C 4800G (10.57.0.1) | +-- GE1/0/40 -------- iDRAC Dell R720 (10.57.0.220) +-- BAGG1 (41-43) --- Proxmox Dell R720 (10.57.0.240) — bond0 3x1G +-- BAGG2 (11-14) --- Proxmox HPE G9 (10.57.0.122) — bond0 4x1G +-- GE1/0/45 -------- AP Aruba IAP 325 (10.57.0.90) +-- GE1/0/10 -------- iLO HPE G9 +-- GE1/0/32 -------- Bridge HUE (IoT VLAN 7) +-- GE1/0/3 -------- Impresora (VLAN 11) +-- GE1/0/37 -------- SonicWall X6 (VLAN 12) +-- GE1/0/1-29 ------ Usuarios Ventas (VLAN 8)
| Tarea | Prioridad | Detalle |
|---|---|---|
| Verificar HPE tras reboot | Alta | Confirmar bond0 persiste |
| Activar RSTP en switch | Alta | stp enable + edged-port en acceso |
| Cambiar contraseñas a cipher | Alta | local-user admin/manager/monitor |
| Deshabilitar Telnet | Alta | undo telnet server enable |
| Cambiar comunidades SNMP | Media | Eliminar public/private con write |
| Shutdown GE1/0/7 (puerto pruebas) | Media | Puerto trunk all VLANs activo sin uso |
| Jumbo frames puertos VMware | Media | GE1/0/45, 46, 47 → jumboframe 9000 |
| Conectar nic2 R720 a GE1/0/44 | Baja | Completar bond a 4x1G cuando sea posible |
| PSK IoT en AP | Baja | Definir y aplicar contraseña SSID IoT |
| Ampliar VLAN 4 en DHCP | Baja | Ajustar scope si se activa SSID Guest |
Documento generado por IT Corporation — Base de Conocimientos ITCORP Bogotá